Ray Peat email advice responses archive

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{2023 page 49}:

[Ray on music]

Soprano recorders are inexpensive (and fit the hands better than the more expensive, mellower altos), and are convenient for sporadic playing.
Playing tunes stimulates the brain in some of the same ways that speaking does, but without the pressure; for example, people who stutter when they speak usually don't when they sing.
The good thing about recorders is that they are convenient, so you can play a little whenever you feel like it, while doing other things. When I was a kid I played violin for a while, but gradually realized that my neck was much too long, and my little finger too weak and slow, for that instrument. In high school I played trumpet, mostly because it was the cheapest instrument, but eventually I bought an old french horn for $25, and an oboe, and in Paracho, Michoacan, ten years ago I finally got a cello--that had always been my favorite instrument.
Every time you make sounds on a musical instrument, you are stimulating organized processes in your body--it's a kind of nourishment.

[tianeptine]

The functions of tianeptine overlap with Periactin (notice the shapes of the molecules), cascara (emodin), vitamin K, and tetracycline, but the sulfur atom in tianeptine can make it allergenic for some people. I think combinations of safe things, including coffee, thyroid, pregnenolone, and aspirin, can work better than tianeptine.
I've been getting it from Farmacia del Nino, but Cynoplus is good too.
Many people don't need a supplement, especially during the summer, so it would just be a wasteful nuisance to use it when it's not needed.

[Doses of methylene blue and cyproheptadine]

I think you're right to be cautious with experiments during the hot
season. I think the appropriate doses of methylene blue and
cyproheptadine are similar to those of T3, a few micrograms, rather than milligrams.

[Methylene blue once a week]

**It works as a catalyst for energy production, and I think it can be very effective even in small doses analogous to the effects of thyroid hormone. I suspect that one milligram continues to have good effects for about a week.

[Activated charcoal]

Activated charcoal can absorb many toxins, including bacterial endotoxin, so it is likely to reduce serotonin absorption from the intestine. Since it can also bind or destroy vitamins, it should be used only intermittently. Frolkis, et al. (1989, 1984) found that it extended median and average lifespan of rats, beginning in old age (28 months) by 43% and 34%, respectively, when given in large quantities (equivalent to about a cup per day for humans) for ten days of each month.
Aging, stress, and heavy consumption of alcohol increase the permeability of the intestine, causing increased absorption of microbial toxins. Laxatives, carrot fiber (not carrotjuice), activated charcoal, and a small amount of sodium thiosulfate decrease the formation and absorption of toxins, increasing the organism’s adaptive capacity

[aspirin]

If a newly discovered substance had aspirin’s antiinfective, anticancer, antistress, antioxidant and antiinflammatory actions it would be the most researched substance in history.

[tobacco]

The carbon monoxide isn’t likely to be absorbed in dangerous amounts if the smoke isn’t inhaled. I think the safest way to use tobacco is either transdermally or orally; it has a laxative and anti-inflammatory effect.
[Nasal snuff]When I was a kid it was very popular; I think the effect is the same as oral-swallowed, only quicker, with efficient nicotine absorption.
Jan 2023
Question:
How does this non-verbal experience of the surrounding environment relate to the state you´re in when on LSD? I had a few experiences with LSD and theyve all been extremely different. Yesterday i took 150 mcg and had the most intense disconnection from the common received reality. I think the trip was that intense because i totally dropped into the feeling of the drug.The perception for time and space totally dissolved and i found myself in a non-functional state in which i totally lost touch to any layers of meaning; especially language. It would take too long to describe everything that happened, but i´m trying to put my experience into context and understand what happened. I read that you think that the hallucinations are due to depletion of brain glycogen and that it could be harmful. I don´t feel like i was hallucinating (depending on how you define it), but it felt like i was able to access more layers of reality. For example i could see, smell and feel much better. At the same time at a certain point of the trip i stopped being able to put all the sensory input into a broader context. It felt like it was a state before any judgment of meaning based on cultural influences is made. I perceived things as they were but they didn´t relate to each other. I´m wondering what your “behind closed doors” opinion and experience with LSD is. What exactly is happening in the brain when taking larger dosages of LSD? How does LSD work on a molecular level? How does the state of the organism influence its effect? Do you think these effects are other layers of reality or just the effect of brain glycogen depletion?

Ray:
I think the loss of context for the senses is evidence of an excessive amount, consuming energy faster than it’s created; I think the desirable thing is to increase the contextual meanings so that the perceived time span is maximized, a prophetic-interpretive process.

Question:
Once i had 3 times the amount i had a few days ago. This loss of context for the senses didn´t happen then. It might have something to do with the amount of food i´ve eaten, but i think the biggest difference was my ability to let go emotionally of any fear/expectation. It was like i flipped any internal switch so to speak.
You´ve mentioned in "A Biophysical Approach to Altered Consciousness” that a hallucinogenic compound can be predicted by its electron-donor-potential. If i understand correctly you think that senses work by some sort of resonance. If an excessive dose of LSD is supplying too much energy which leads to hallucinations what exactly are the sense resonating with? How does the emotional “switch” change the things we resonate with

[consciousness]
Ray:
Szent-Gyorgyi and Freeman Cope suggested that biological molecules are semiconductors, possibly superconductors. Between a donor and acceptor molecule, an electron sometimes resonates, forming a weak bond that strongly absorbs electromagnetic energy, and they suggested that bands of such electrons exist in cells. Within and between these delocalized electrons, I suspect that there is a more subtle resonance, an electron spin resonance. Arrays of such bands of electrons would be extremely sensitive antennas. Michael Persinger, in the video No More Secretes, describes the potential interactions of such electronic systems with other fields in the environment. An implication of this would be that our consciousness doesn’t exist just in our head.

[pufa]

If the metabolic rate stays high relative to calorie intake, the pufa will be burned quickly, without having an opportunity to shape the physiology very much. Other things become relatively more important as the pufa intake approaches zero---methyl donors, phosphate excess, iron/copper ratio, etc.
I've only had a few occasions to try speaking German, in Romania and Croatia, for example.


[allergy & rum]

Once in Mexico I accidentally ate something that I’m intensely allergic to, but I had a glass of white rum at the same meal, and there was no reaction at all. It’s an effective antioxidant, anti-inflammatory.
 
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[Technique of observing reactivity feeling in your abdomen, shifting attention, guy called Gurdjieff ]

Observing those situational reactions is the starting point that usually leads to getting control of them. While alone, and feeling relaxed and free of the tensions, shift your attention to an image of one of the authorities, for example a parent, and notice the change that occurs in your body, especially the abdomen, then shift your attention again to a neutral situation, until the body sensation subsides. With a few trials, it becomes more controllable. Gurdjieff called it “remembering yourself.” With practice, you can do it while in the presence of the authorities. Since it keeps you at ease, it changes your way of relating to them, and they notice immediately; they can react badly. Another view of the situation is that your “model of the world,” or “Acceptor of Action,” has become more generalized, and your personal energy can flow more productively into meaningful projects, rather than being dissipated in the tensions that sustain the interpersonal power relationship.

[Ray on craving specific foods?]

Any craving is a good starting point, because we have several biological mechanisms for correcting specific nutritional deficiencies. When something is interfering with your ability to use sugar, you crave it because if you don’t eat it you will waste protein to make it.

[Ray on lyme disease being resolved with antibiotics typically easily]

Yes, the spirochetes can be killed with a couple of weeks of antibiotics. But there are some doctors who specialize in permanent treatments. A few doctors have used the internet to create a chronic Lyme cult. Doxycycline, penicillin G and amoxycycline all usually work well.
And the studies:
Code:
Nervous system lyme disease: diagnosis and treatment.

A case revealing the natural history of untreated Lyme disease.
Schoen RT.

Antibiotic treatment duration and long-term outcomes of patients with early lyme
disease from a lyme disease-hyperendemic area.

[Penicillin V is the first choice in the treatment of erythema migrans].

[Meningoradiculitis caused by a spirochete (Borrelia burgdorferi) after arthropod
bite].

Cefotaxime vs penicillin G for acute neurologic manifestations in Lyme
borreliosis. A prospective randomized study.

Concentrations of doxycycline and penicillin G in sera and cerebrospinal fluid of
patients treated for neuroborreliosis.

Comparison of intravenous penicillin G and oral doxycycline for treatment of Lyme
neuroborreliosis.

[Neuroborreliosis].
[Article in German]
Kaiser R, Fingerle V.

Neuroborreliosis recurrence: reinfection or relapse?

Analysis of a flawed double-blind, placebo-controlled, clinical trial of patients
claimed to have persistent Lyme disease following treatment.

Possibility of the Use of Oral Long-Acting Tetracyclines in the Treatment of Lyme Neuroborreliosis
Andrea De Maria and Alberto Primavera

In-vitro and in-vivo antibiotic susceptibilities of Lyme disease Borrelia
isolated in China.

Comparative study of cefuroxime axetil versus amoxicillin in children with early
Lyme disease.

Long-term prognosis of patients treated for erythema migrans in France.

[Lyme disease presenting as infarction pain. A case report]

[HR][/HR]
[HR][/HR]
 
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[Methylene blue dose]
I think the most important therapeutic effects are in the range of a tenth of a milligram to one milligram per day, and the doses that inhibit MAO are in the range of hundreds of milligrams. I don't recommend it for anything that can be corrected by diet, thyroid, aspirin, antihistamine, progesterone, etc.

[A and D ratio]
I don’t think the ratio matters, the need for them can vary in opposite directions, for example, with lots of sunlight there’s no need to supplement D, but the need for A increases. Vitamin E protects against an excess of A.


In 1933 Reich published The Mass Psychology of Fascism, and the next year Freud expelled him from psychoanalysis; that was the year that Andre Breton excommunicated Dali from surrealism. Both Reich and Dali had important (but dangerous) insights into the effects of the authoritarian culture on consciousness—the destruction of reality by the imposition of an “essentialist” attitude. Dali’s Persistence of Memory, 1931, described the fluidity of reality and consciousness. Later, Dali aligned himself with the fascist side, and his 1954 Decomposition of the Persistence of Memory shows the quantized consciousness. Starting in 1945, the fascist culture blossomed in the US, so people who speak English now have constant contact with the dead essences, and very little incentive to evaluate them. Business/government marketing techniques adjust the meaning-units periodically, so that they are always available to provide the needed frame for the discourse of the moment. A lot of work goes into it.


Question
I sometimes feel like my mind/personality are not located within or attached to my body or even related in any way...is this real? its usually when I'm struggling physically, like if I've eaten something fibrous that upsets my digestion. Any thoughts you have on this would be amazing to hear...its actually quite scary when it happens.
[Peat on nausea, intestine]
The intestine is powerfully related to consciousness, affecting not only our moods but even the way we feel ourselves in relation to our surrounding space. For example, motion sickness demonstrates the way our sense of movement in space is attached to our stomach and intestine—if we are on a ship, looking at things inside the ship that aren’t moving in relation to our body, the real motion sensed by our body conflicts with what our eyes are seeing, and we interpret the inner movement as nausea, but if we just glance at the horizon, the inner sensation of motion suddenly is interpreted accurately as our body moving through space, and the nausea disappears. When there are actual forces being applied to our intestine from the inside, created by bacterial growth, gas, and toxins, our consciousness tries to make sense of it, and the result can be dizziness, a sense of disorientation or falling, so that our sense of location can seem ambiguous or confused.
Jan 6, 2023
An uncle of mine who was a post-master told my father, around 1950, that they were able to read first-class letters without opening them. I knew that suspicion of the government wasn't paranoia. Around 1961-62 I knew some people who worked at Ryan Aeronautical in San Diego, where the first remotely piloted drones were being made, who told me that the government was using devices that could monitor vital signs of a person being interviewed, as a lie detector, without the person being aware of it. They described experiments in which people could be made sick by electronically imposing a lower frequency of brain waves. As I recall it, I came into contact with these three people (one, Clear Waters, said he was a minister, his name was memorable) in connection with my efforts to start the school. I didn't know why they would be telling me CIA secrets, and I was aware that anyone I met might be reporting my behavior, but at the time I was doing some simple bioelectric experiments with my mother's house plants, and was glad to have the information. My suspicion that they were using their bits of information to gain my confidence was confirmed in 1968, when the November issue of a magazine, I think it was Harper's, published a chapter from the not yet published book, The Secret Life of Plants, by Christopher Bird and Peter Tomkins, who were both associated with the CIA. In that chapter, they described experiments supposedly done by Paul Blondel at Blake College in San Diego. I wrote a letter to the editor, saying that there was no Paul Blondel at Blake College, and that the experiments described were done by me in Santee (a town east of San Diego). The magazine didn't publish my letter, but when I got a copy of the book, that part of the story had been deleted. The experiments I did in the period 1961-63 were just variations of work that had been described to me in the late 1950s by an old guy who said he had been doing that research in Germany before the war, but the university with his records had been
destroyed. I think it was in the mid-1960s that Cleve Backster, ex-CIA, moved his polygraph school to San Diego, and began publicizing his work with plant bioelectricity. My interpretation of the whole episode is that there is probably a gossip-culture around the government's military research, and that some of the gossip-aura might be deliberately planted, to give the impression that the whole thing could be pure fiction. I think the talk about special kinds of radiation is likely to be in that category, red herrings to emphasize the idea that suspicious people aren't in touch with reality.


A while ago, I wrote to ray regarding the use of one nicotine toothpick (3mg nicotine per toothpick) here and there. He said :
"I think that small amount is probably safe."


Some of the modifications have been shown to be seriously harmful, in a variety of ways. Science journals are heavily controlled by big corporations, research funding and careers can be ended when the research doesn’t please the corporations, the government regulatory agencies are effectively owned by the corporations that they regulate, and the mass media propagate the information that serves the corporations. A few individuals and groups are helping to publicize the dangers.


[low thyroid & adrenaline]
The body tends to compensate for low thyroid by increasing adrenaline; increasing the thyroid supplement gradually over a period of weeks, it's possible to lower the adrenaline. It's necessary to use extra sugar and salt, and foods with calcium and magnesium, during that time.


I think the single idea I would emphasize most would be that just being balanced requires a fairly high level of metabolic energy, and that good thyroid function and good nutrition are essential for that.
Another important idea for anyone in a medicalized society to consider is that the system’s inability to cure cancer and heart disease and mental problems results from fundamental misconceptions about the nature of the organism. Your forum will help to correct some of those misconceptions.

[vitamins minerals needed as metabolic rate increases]

And the coffee, like the glucose, stimulates your metabolic rate and both of those, by increasing your metabolic rate, are going to increase your general nutritional requirements: minerals and all of the vitamins have to be adequate and if you don’t substitute the sugar for things like fruit, milk, cheese, shellfish, eggs and so on, then you will very likely become deficient in biotin and Vitamin B6 and pantothenic acid, selenium and copper are things that are among the first to become deficient if you try to run on too much coffee and sugar and not enough food.
==
The low altitude of Yucatan makes the climate oppressive; the Patzcuaro area is perfect. House construction is the main safety factor; old adobe was reinforced with horse hair and was flexible, safer than concrete. I think electrical fields of the earth/solar system are important for earthquakes. The earthquakes I’ve seen during the night were accompanied by lightning.
==
It depends on the climate. Thick cement walls, with insulation on the outside, keep the temperature relatively steady, so that the day’s heat keeps the nights warm, and cool nights keep the days from overheating. My favorite houses have been adobe, with thick mud walls and high ceilings. For example, an old house in Mexico with neither heating nor cooling stayed around 69 degrees F most of the time.

Do you think looking for marriage (instead of doing casual sex and uncommitted relationships) and wanting to have children are both signs of high metabolism?
Ray:
i think good health goes with a desire for a permanent relationship.


I asked Ray something similar last year when I first started on T3 and my throat was feeling a little tight and also had some adrenaline issues. I'll paraphrase what he said:
"...catecholamines inhibit TSH and when that stress is relieved then TSH would activate or at least enlarge the gland... PUFA and estrogen are other possible inhibitors of of secretion, permitting enlargement... Too much or too little iodine could account for enlargement rather than activation."
 
[Topical DHT]

It’s effective topically, but it might take several milligrams on the skin to absorb one mg.

[Why ray reduced his protein intake]

Question: I've noticed you're steering away from protein lately. Considering how much you've emphasized adequate protein in the past (around 100 grams per day) for thyroid, progesterone, dhea, the livers ability to excrete things etc. You must have learned new things that made you changed your mind a bit?

Ray: A study by the national academy of sciences of men and women in the army found that 100 grams per day was necessary for both men and women to work efficiently, Previous studies for example of students, found that 80 grams was enough to maintain nitrogen balance. for several decades, a very large proportion of women who "dieted" to prevent weight gain were damaging their health by eating much less. however, everything has a context, and in recent years fad diets have advocated high protein diets for everyone, without regard to age or activity. Certain amino acis in excess promote inflammation , aging, tumor growth and inhibit oxidative metabolism and the threshold for those effects decreases as the metabolic rate slows. "Body builders" in middle age are very often damaging their health by eating far more protein than needed for building muscle. After middle age, just shifting the ratio of carbohydrate to protein can radically increse the metabolic rate, reduce the ratio of cortisol to anabolic hormones, and improve health.

[MS like symptoms... including numbness in some finger tips, loss of dexterity in those same fingers, depression.]

Have you tried pregnenolone? DHT is probably safe, since it can’t turn into estrogen.
Thanks. Is there anything else I should try for sudden onset of possible MS-like symptoms (numbness in hands, clumsiness, mild visual distortion, memory problems)? I take thyroid, aspirin, pregnenolone, vitamin A. I just started taking more vitamin D, and using the chicken lights more.]

That list of symptoms reminds me of the first woman I knew who used progesterone for MS. She recovered completely, and gave a good lecture to my endocrinology class at the NCNM naturopathic school.
Iran J Med Sci. 2015 Nov;40(6):507-514.
Progesterone Enhanced Remyelination in the Mouse Corpus Callosum after Cuprizone Induced Demyelination.

Pak J Pharm Sci. 2015 Jul;28(4 Suppl):1563-6.
Review: Effect study of sex hormone in the multiple sclerosis of common
neurological disorders.

Acta Neurol Scand Suppl. 2015;132(199):62-70.
Hormonal and gender-related immune changes in multiple sclerosis. Airas L(1).

EMBO Mol Med. 2013 Jun;5(6):891-903. doi: 10.1002/emmm.201202124. Epub 2013 May 17.
A TSPO ligand is protective in a mouse model of multiple sclerosis.

J Neurochem. 2010 Aug;114(3):921-32.
Sex-dimorphic changes in neuroactive steroid levels after chronic experimental
autoimmune encephalomyelitis.

Maturitas. 2003 Dec 10;46 Suppl 1:S71-5.
Differential effects of progestins on the brain.
Gruber CJ, Huber JC.

[progesterone for male with MS like symptoms effect on testosterone / sex function]

Are you getting enough protein, calcium, and vitamin D? Have you checked your temperature? I took some very big doses of progesterone 30 and 40 years ago, and more recently use small amounts regularly, and it hasn’t affected my sexual function, except a couple of time briefly affecting the sensation of ejaculation. Pregnenolone, and/or a combination of DHEA and progesterone can give similar effects while avoiding the anti-testosterone action.

[DHEA turning to estrogen when taking a few mg]

I don’t think that’s a risk with 5 mg or less. Things that protect against aromatase include aspirin, thyroid, vitamin D, pregnenolone, and sugar.

[parathyroid hormone problems, insomnia, eczema, etc.?]

What about your TSH? A small dose of thyroid at bedtime, and/or something sweet or salty, will often improve sleep.

[Neutrino sea, how to visualize Kozyrev idea of time's physical effect on objects]

I think it has to be seen in terms of “fields” or “ether.” The same perspective helps to interpret Rupert Sheldrake’s and Frank Brown’s and Halton Arp's ideas. I think Horace Dudley’s “neutrino sea” is a reasonable approach. Changes, energy, absorbed by the “sea” affect other processes in the sea; the idea of a gravitational lens describes similar facts, but with different assumptions.

[Ear pain connected to intestine]

I think there are nervous reflexes that cause symptoms in particular places when certain places in the intestine are inflamed. Sometimes antiinflammatory things such as aspirin, antihistamines, caffeine, can break the pattern, sometimes one of the antiinflammatory antibiotics (tetracycline or erythromycin) is helpful, and different fibrous foods—maybe cooked mushrooms—or laxatives might help, but it’s good to consider whether low thyroid function, low vitamin D, or a deficiency of calcium relative to phosphate might be the original problem.

[Two cups of white sugar safe a day with a diet of lots of beef, lots of coca cola, an occasional egg, cheese, butter, and a little orange juice. I also eat liver or liverwurst, canned oysters, and scallops when I can.]

If the sugar calories are too high you gain fat weight, otherwise it’s o.k. when the rest of your diet is rich in nutrients, as you describe.

[DHEA solubility]

The first time I used DHEA it was in olive oil, but I don’t remember the proportions, but 50 mg in 50 ml should be o.k.; warming the oil while stirring it is quicker; in an average kind of vitamin E, it was stable in a 4% solution. The students who came to Blake College sometimes experienced a sudden improvement in their abilities, away from the authoritarian situations.

If oxidized ldl is already oxidized, does it continue to cause lipid peroxidation in our blood vessels and cause inflammation and oxidative stress? Or is oxidized LDL only partially oxidized, and being so, it would continue to have a pathological effect?

Ray:

Yes, the oxidized fragments keep spreading the oxidation, with the smaller products often being the most toxic.

[HRV heart rate variability measure]

I wonder what your thoughts are on HRV - heart rate variability. I'm curious as I see it used in a lot of wearables and it is said to be a measure of heart health.

I wanted to read more about it. But reading to simple article on it, I am discouraged to explore further the topic as it seems to be tied favorably to the idea that the lower the heart rate, the more healthy.

Ray:

I think it’s just a fad, deriving from an evidence-free theory about the parasympathetic nervous system. Anxiety and hypertension decrease the effects of breathing on heart pumping.

[Achilles tendon reflex for thyroid status. QT interval as gauge for hypothyroidism (heart muscles relaxing ability)]

Hello Ray!
I hope you can help me out there. I seem to recall you having said something about the QT intervals as indicative of how responsive heart muscles are in relaxing, and with that it can be used as a gauge for hypothyroidism.

This lines up also with the behavior of the Achilles tendon as used in the Achilles Tendon reflex test. While the Achilles tendon test requires one to observe the speed of the reflex and make a qualitative judgment on thyroid status, I find having an ECG and using the computed QTc value more easy to use to determine the thyroid state.
I have been using 440 msec as my basis. If the value value is higher, one is hypothyroid. Is this a correct cut-off value to use?

Ray:

I think it might be quite a bit shorter than 440 when thyroid level is best.

[Prescription progesterone "Prometrium" problems?]

A little peanut oil isn’t a serious problem, but if it contained silica or titanium I wouldn’t use it. I don’t know whether they are using safe dyes. The progesterone is good, but the other things help to give it a “product identity."

[Temperature 96.9 waking but rises to 98.3]

I think that’s the effect of a mild hypothyroidism, in which the morning food increases the conversion of T4 to T3. In more serious hypothyroidism, the stress hormones can rise excessively during the night, raising the waking temperature; in that situation, having carbohydrate in the morning lowers the stress hormones, allowing the temperature to fall.
[Taking 50 mcg of T3, plus T4]

How long have you used that dose? Are you getting enough protein, vitamin D, calcium?
T4 accumulates, building up over a period of weeks. Sunlight exposure can help to increase the metabolic rate.

 
[Technique of observing reactivity feeling in your abdomen, shifting attention, guy called Gurdjieff ]



[Ray on craving specific foods?]



[Ray on lyme disease being resolved with antibiotics typically easily]


And the studies:
Code:
Nervous system lyme disease: diagnosis and treatment.

A case revealing the natural history of untreated Lyme disease.
Schoen RT.

Antibiotic treatment duration and long-term outcomes of patients with early lyme
disease from a lyme disease-hyperendemic area.

[Penicillin V is the first choice in the treatment of erythema migrans].

[Meningoradiculitis caused by a spirochete (Borrelia burgdorferi) after arthropod
bite].

Cefotaxime vs penicillin G for acute neurologic manifestations in Lyme
borreliosis. A prospective randomized study.

Concentrations of doxycycline and penicillin G in sera and cerebrospinal fluid of
patients treated for neuroborreliosis.

Comparison of intravenous penicillin G and oral doxycycline for treatment of Lyme
neuroborreliosis.

[Neuroborreliosis].
[Article in German]
Kaiser R, Fingerle V.

Neuroborreliosis recurrence: reinfection or relapse?

Analysis of a flawed double-blind, placebo-controlled, clinical trial of patients
claimed to have persistent Lyme disease following treatment.

Possibility of the Use of Oral Long-Acting Tetracyclines in the Treatment of Lyme Neuroborreliosis
Andrea De Maria and Alberto Primavera

In-vitro and in-vivo antibiotic susceptibilities of Lyme disease Borrelia
isolated in China.

Comparative study of cefuroxime axetil versus amoxicillin in children with early
Lyme disease.

Long-term prognosis of patients treated for erythema migrans in France.

[Lyme disease presenting as infarction pain. A case report]

[HR][/HR]
[HR][/HR]
Really interesting, thank you for sharing this.
 
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